Which of the Following Statements Correctly Differentiates Between Structuralism and Functionalism

question 11

Multiple Choice

Which of the following statements correctly differentiates between structuralism and functionalism in early psychology?

• A)Functionalism focused on the elements of the mind;structuralism focused on the purpose of thoughts.
• B)Functionalism focused on the functions of the mind;structuralism focused on the functions of behavior.
• C)Functionalism relied on introspection;structuralism relied on a stream of consciousness.
• D)Functionalism was about the "why" of the mind;structuralism was about the "what" of the minD.

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Definitions:

Conditioned Response

A learned response to a previously neutral stimulus that has been repeatedly paired with an unconditioned stimulus that naturally induces that response.

Classical Conditioning

A learning process through which an association is formed between two stimuli, leading to a learned response to a previously neutral stimulus.

Observational Learning

A method where people alter their behavior or learn new facts through the observation of others' activities.

Systematic Desensitization

A therapy method used to reduce phobic reactions or anxiety towards a particular stimulus by gradually exposing the subject to it while in a relaxed state.