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The competing interests associated with probation have been found to cause a great deal of stress and uncertainty for many supervision officers.Indeed,ambiguity and uncertainty tend to generate stress for most persons because it is simply human nature to desire a sense of control and/or mastery overone's environment.Amidst ambiguous and competing messages, this sense of mastery or security is difficult to achieve.This then leads to a competing
Professional identity among probation officers termed _______________ and is a primary source of burnout among CSOs.
Outgroup
A group of people perceived as distinctly different from or outside of one's own in-group, often leading to biases or discrimination.
Ingroup
“Us”—people with whom we share a common identity.
Just-world Phenomenon
The belief that the world is inherently fair, and thus people get what they deserve and deserve what they get.
Bystander Effect
A social psychological phenomenon in which individuals are less likely to offer help to a victim when other people are present, under the assumption that someone else will take action.
Q8: According to your textbook authors, _ tends
Q9: _ is seen as a way to
Q11: The _ stage includes the casework, surveillance,
Q18: The federal probation system has set forth
Q21: Sir Walter Crofton created what was referred
Q38: Val is a 16-year-old depressed female who
Q51: Research indicates that all of the following
Q54: Research indicates that a disproportionate number of
Q65: Psychological treatment in correctional facilities generally follows
Q66: Which high-profile case was an example of