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_______________ theory states that crime is learned through associations with criminal definitions.Interacting with antisocial peers is a major cause of crime.Criminal behavior will be repeated and become chronic if it is reinforced.When criminal subcultures exist, many individuals can learn to
Commit crime in one location.
Illegal Drugs
Substances whose production, sale, or possession is prohibited by law due to their potential for abuse and harm.
Social Dimensions
Aspects or features of social life and interactions, including cultural, economic, and political facets.
Socioeconomic Status
A measure of an individual's or family's economic and social position relative to others, based on income, education, and occupation.
Popular Drug
A substance, legal or illegal, that is widely used or accepted within a culture or society for its psychoactive effects, often referring to medications or recreational drugs.
Q1: _ are non-confining residential facilities that are
Q5: Concurrently, federal spending on parole services has
Q6: _ probation systems include separate probation services
Q7: A guideline for completing the Presentence Investigation
Q10: What are the two major differences between
Q10: The _ is the most dangerous and
Q11: The _ stage includes the casework, surveillance,
Q11: The _ case management involves assisting clients
Q16: _ is simply a term that involves
Q24: Abadinsky (2003) noted that there are multiple