In a Longitudinal Study of Middle-Aged Couples Spanning Over an 11-Year

question 16

Multiple Choice

In a longitudinal study of middle-aged couples spanning over an 11-year period,Avshalom Caspi and Herbener (1990) found that the people married to spouses who were highly similar to themselves:

• A)showed signs of spirituality seeking in late life.
• B)showed the most personality stability.
• C)tended to use and abuse alcohol more than their peers.
• D)tended to develop serious emotional problems later in life.

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Definitions:

Instrumental and Agentic

Relating to behaviors and attitudes focused on task achievement and assertiveness, often contrasted with communal and nurturing roles.

Self-objectifying

The process by which individuals perceive and treat their bodies as objects to be evaluated based on appearance.

Personality Traits

Enduring characteristics or qualities that form an individual's distinctive character and influence behavior patterns, thoughts, and emotions.

Women of Color

Refers to women who are of non-white racial or ethnic background, often highlighting the unique experiences of racism and sexism they face.