In the Context of the Three Basic Research Designs in the Field

question 6

Multiple Choice

In the context of the three basic research designs in the field of personality psychology,when two variables,A and B,are correlated,and one does not know if A is the cause of B or if B is the cause of A,it is called _____.

• A)the third variable problem
• B)the directionality problem
• C)random assignment
• D)manipulation

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Definitions:

Conventional Level

A stage in moral development proposed by Lawrence Kohlberg, where an individual's sense of morality is tied to personal and societal relationships, and compliance with laws and norms.

Terminal Values

Fundamental goals or end-states that individuals strive to achieve in their lives, guiding their actions and judgments.

Instrumental Values

Values that influence the means to achieving an end, such as ambition and efficiency, guiding how we achieve our goals.

SMART Goals

Goals that are Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound, providing clear direction and facilitating goal attainment.