Creating an Association Between a Stimulus (E

question 2

Multiple Choice

Creating an association between a stimulus (e.g. ,the sound of a bell or the presence of a rat) and a naturally occurring physical response (e.g. ,salivation or fear) is referred to as

• A)classical conditioning.
• B)imprinting.
• C)operant conditioning.
• D)fixation.

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Definitions:

Cults

Groups that often exhibit extreme or unorthodox beliefs and practices, usually led by charismatic leaders.

Collective Conscience

A collection of common values, thoughts, and ethical stances that act as a cohesive influence within a community.

Durkheim

A French sociologist, social psychologist, and philosopher who is considered one of the founding fathers of sociology.

Marx

Karl Marx was a 19th-century philosopher, economist, and revolutionary, best known for his works on capitalism and communism as well as for founding Marxist theory.