When Eight-Year-Old Chris Brought Home a Report Card with All

question 97

Multiple Choice

When eight-year-old Chris brought home a report card with all As, his parents gave him one dollar for each A. Chris's parents were attempting to use ________ to shape Chris's future behaviour.

• A)negative reinforcement
• B)positive reinforcement
• C)punishment
• D)self-efficacy

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Definitions:

Precontemplation Stage

The precontemplation stage is a phase in behavior change models where an individual is not yet considering change or is unaware of the need for change.

Introspection

The examination or observation of one's own mental and emotional processes.

Ineptness

A lack of skill, ability, or competence in a particular area.

Countertransference Reactions

Emotional reactions of a therapist that are directed towards the patient, often influenced by the therapist's own unconscious feelings.