Examlex
Baillargeon found that infants as young as four and a half months showed object permanence in that they consistently looked longer at an unrealistic event than a realistic one.
Drive-reduction Theory
A theory of motivation that suggests behavior is driven by the need to reduce drives like hunger or thirst that disrupt homeostasis.
Arousal Theory
A theory proposing that people are motivated to maintain an optimal level of arousal, which varies by individual and influences behavior.
Experimental Maze
A research apparatus used to study learning and memory, typically involving subjects finding their way through a complex path.
Electric Shocks
A sudden discharge of electricity through a part of the body, causing a rapid and often unpleasant sensation.
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