The View of Children as Active Participants in Their Own

question 41

Multiple Choice

The view of children as active participants in their own development who systematically create ever more sophisticated understandings of their worlds is referred to as

• A) the zone of proximal development.
• B) the core knowledge hypothesis.
• C) constructivism.
• D) the theory of mind.

Recognize the use of projective tests in assessing unconscious motives and themes, such as the Rorschach inkblot test and the Thematic Apperception Test.

Differentiate between Freudian and neo-Freudian theories concerning human motivation and personality development.

Identify the role of the unconscious according to different psychological theories, including Freud, Jung, Adler, and Horney.

Understand Jung's concept of the collective unconscious and archetypes.

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Definitions:

Overriding Desires

Overriding desires refer to primary or dominant wants or needs that take precedence over others.

Self-values

Self-values pertain to an individual's core beliefs and principles that guide their behavior and decision-making.

Self-concept

An individual's perception of themselves, including their beliefs, feelings, and thought processes about who they are.

Self-esteem

An individual's subjective evaluation of their own worth or the degree to which they hold themselves in high regard.