Incumbents Are Unaffected by Fixed Costs of Entry While Potential

question 64

Multiple Choice

Incumbents are unaffected by fixed costs of entry while potential entrants are affected by them because

• A) for potential entrants the cost is avoidable, while for the incumbent, it is not.
• B) fixed costs will be greater for the potential entrant than for the incumbent.
• C) fixed costs are zero for the incumbent.
• D) incumbents will act to prevent entry at all costs.

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Definitions:

Exercise Price

The price at which an option holder may buy or sell the underlying security, as specified in the option contract.

Outstanding Debt

The total amount of borrowed money that a company or individual has yet to repay to creditors, including all principal and interest payments due.

Risk-Free Rate

The theoretical rate of return of an investment with zero risk, serving as a benchmark for measuring financial assets' risk.

Equity

The value of an ownership interest in property, including shareholders' equity in a corporation.