_____ Are Often Used as Context Variables to Ensure That

question 9

Multiple Choice

_____ are often used as context variables to ensure that samples in different cultures actually harbor the cultural characteristics thought to differentiate them.

• A)Structure-oriented factors
• B)Ecological- or cultural-level measures of culture
• C)Individual-level measures of culture
• D)Contextual factors

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Definitions:

Punishment

A process by which a consequence immediately follows a behavior which decreases the future likelihood of that behavior occurring.

Effectiveness

The degree to which something is successful in producing a desired result; the ability of a thing or action to achieve its intended outcome.

Learning Process

refers to the methods or pathway through which individuals acquire new knowledge, behaviors, skills, values, or preferences.

Negative Reinforcement

A method in behavioral psychology where a response or behavior is strengthened by stopping, removing, or avoiding a negative outcome or stimulus.