_____ Proposed That Humans Had Evolved from Other,more Primitive Animals,such

question 3

Multiple Choice

_____ proposed that humans had evolved from other,more primitive animals,such as apes and chimpanzees,and that our behaviors exist today because they were naturally selected through a process of evolutionary adaptation.

• A)Sylvan Tomkins
• B)Charles Darwin
• C)Paul Ekman
• D)Richard Dawkins

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Definitions:

Higher-order Conditioning

A form of learning where a stimulus is first made meaningful or potent through its association with a primary stimulus.

Emotional Responses

The physical and psychological reactions that are triggered by an emotional event or stimulus.

Negative Reinforcement

A method in operant conditioning where an adverse condition is removed or avoided following a desired behavior, thereby strengthening that behavior.

Punishment

A process by which a consequence immediately follows a behavior, decreasing the likelihood of that behavior's recurrence.