In the Context of the Four Major Sets of Dimensions

question 32

Multiple Choice

In the context of the four major sets of dimensions of cultural variability,which of the following is Inglehart's (1997) dimension of attitudes,values,and beliefs?

• A) Traditional vs.secular-rational orientation
• B) Egalitarian commitment vs.conservatism
• C) Utilitarian involvement vs.loyal involvement
• D) Long- vs.short-term orientation

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Definitions:

Contingent Reinforcement

A reinforcement strategy in which a reward or punishment is given only after the desired behavior is demonstrated.

Discrimination Learning

A process in learning theory where an individual learns to respond differently to various stimuli because they have been reinforced for doing so.

Modeling

A learning technique based on observing and imitating the behavior of others, often used in therapy and behavior modification programs.

Prompting

In behavioral psychology, it involves giving cues or hints to facilitate the desired response from an individual.