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The equal field system was abandoned in 780 C.E. because of
Strata
Layers or levels within a larger population that are distinguished by one or more characteristics, used in stratified sampling to improve the accuracy of the sample by ensuring it reflects the population's composition.
Subpopulations
Distinct groups within a larger population, distinguished by specific characteristics such as geography, interests, behaviour, or demographic traits.
Sampling Distribution
The probability distribution of a statistic based on a large number of samples or replications from a population.
Standard Deviation
A measure of the dispersion or variability of a set of data points in relation to its mean, indicating how spread out the data points are.
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