Under the Qing or Manchu, the Chinese Relationship with Russia

question 8

Multiple Choice

Under the Qing or Manchu, the Chinese relationship with Russia was characterized by

• A)constant conflict that led to great territorial gains for the Chinese.
• B)constant conflict that led to great territorial gains for the Russians.
• C)friendly relations that led to increases in trade.
• D)friendly relations that laid the foundation for modern alliances.

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Definitions:

Behaviors

The observable actions, reactions, or conduct of an individual or group in response to external or internal stimuli.

Frustrating Outcomes

Results of actions that cause annoyance or disappointment due to failure to satisfy needs or expectations.

Aversive Conditioning

Aversive conditioning is a type of behavior conditioning where a noxious stimulus is associated with undesirable behaviors to reduce their occurrence.

Unpleasant Stimulus

A stimulus that causes discomfort or displeasure to an individual, leading to avoidance behavior.