How Did the Enlightenment Change Basic Western Attitudes Toward Reform,faith,and

question 51

Essay

How did the Enlightenment change basic Western attitudes toward reform,faith,and reason? What were the major formative influences on the philosophes? How important were Voltaire and the Encyclopedia in the success of the Enlightenment?

Understand the concept of economic inequality and its manifestations within and between nations.

Identify the contributions of major theorists to the understanding of economic and cultural dimensions in international business.

Describe the instruments and institutions that facilitate ethical international business practices.

Understand the key challenges and developmental tasks of adolescence and emerging adulthood.

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Definitions:

Filipinos

Refers to the people originating from or living in the Philippines, a Southeast Asian country.

Indian New Deal

Phrase that refers to the reforms implemented for Native Americans during the New Deal era. John Collier, the commissioner of the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA), increased the access Native Americans had to relief programs and employed more Native Americans at the BIA. He worked to pass the Indian Reorganization Act. However, the version of the act passed by Congress was a much diluted version of Collier’s original proposal and did not greatly improve the lives of Native Americans.

Forced Assimilation

The process where individuals or groups are compelled to abandon their own culture, language, or identity to conform to those of a dominating or majority culture.

Dawes Act

Law passed in 1887 meant to encourage adoption of white norms among Indians; broke up tribal holdings into small farms for Indian families, with the remainder sold to white purchasers.