How Well Do the Terms "Enlightened" and "Absolutist" Fit the Policies

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The Answer is The terms "enlightened" and "absolutist" can be seen as fitting the policies of rulers such as Frederick II, Catherine II, and Joseph II to varying degrees. These rulers were known for implementing reforms that were influenced by the Enlightenment, such as promoting education, religious tolerance, and legal reforms. However, they also maintained absolute power and control over their respective territories.

Frederick II of Prussia, also known as Frederick the Great, is often seen as the epitome of an enlightened absolutist ruler. He implemented reforms to modernize Prussia, such as promoting education and religious tolerance, while also maintaining a strong centralized government.

Catherine II of Russia, also known as Catherine the Great, also implemented some enlightened reforms, such as promoting education and culture, but she also maintained a firm grip on power and expanded Russian territory through military conquest.

Joseph II of Austria is often seen as the most committed to Enlightenment ideals among the three rulers. He implemented significant reforms, such as religious tolerance and legal reforms, and sought to improve the lives of his subjects. However, he also faced resistance from the nobility and clergy, which limited the extent of his reforms.

The motivations behind these reforms varied among the rulers. Some were genuinely influenced by Enlightenment ideals and sought to improve the lives of their subjects, while others may have implemented reforms to strengthen their own power and legitimacy.

The partition of Poland, which occurred in the late 18th century, indicates the spirit of "enlightened absolutism" in that it was a demonstration of the power and influence of these rulers. The partition was carried out by Frederick II, Catherine II, and Joseph II, who divided up the territory of Poland among themselves. This act demonstrated their absolute power and disregard for the sovereignty of Poland, while also showcasing their willingness to work together for their own interests.

In conclusion, while the terms "enlightened" and "absolutist" can be seen as fitting the policies of rulers such as Frederick II, Catherine II, and Joseph II to varying degrees, their reforms were motivated by a combination of Enlightenment ideals and self-interest. The partition of Poland further illustrates the spirit of "enlightened absolutism" in that it showcased the power and influence of these rulers at the expense of another nation's sovereignty.

How Well Do the Terms "Enlightened" and "Absolutist" Fit the Policies

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