In Expectancy Theory,instrumentality Is the Probability Perceived by the Individual

question 23

True/False

In expectancy theory,instrumentality is the probability perceived by the individual that exerting a given amount of effort will lead to a certain level of performance.

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Definitions:

Feminized

Made to possess qualities or characteristics traditionally associated with women.

Masculinized

To imbue or influence with masculine characteristics or properties.

Outgroup

“Them”—those perceived as different or apart from our ingroup.

Ingroup Bias

The tendency to favor members of one's own group over those in other groups.