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Three students in a business faculty created a computer program that compared various retirement plans. They decided to go into business together to offer their services directly to the public. After doing a feasibility study, they felt there were profits to be made. For tax reasons, they decided not to incorporate. Each contributed $15,000 and Wayne, one of the three, contributed a computer. In a short written agreement, they agreed that all three would be actively involved in the management of the business, that all three would work to update the program, that they would share the profits equally, and that they should not be viewed as partners. Based on these facts, which of the following statements is true?
Roman Catholic Natural Law Ethics
An ethical theory based on the belief that the moral law is discoverable by every person through the use of reason and is grounded in human nature and purpose, as taught within Roman Catholic theology.
Utilitarianism
A moral theory that emphasizes the best action is the one that maximizes utility, generally defined as that which produces the greatest well-being of the greatest number of people.
Kantian Ethics
A deontological ethical theory developed by Immanuel Kant, focusing on the principle that actions are morally right if they are done out of duty and adhere to a universal moral law.
Rawls's Ethics
A theory of justice proposed by philosopher John Rawls, focusing on fairness, equality, and moral decision-making under a veil of ignorance.
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