According to Montgomery and Oliver's (2009)analysis of the Changing Institutional

question 63

Multiple Choice

According to Montgomery and Oliver's (2009) analysis of the changing institutional logics governing the regulation of scientific misconduct,what was the governing logic prior to 1975?

• A)coercive measures to punish
• B)coercive measures to prevent
• C)promoting research integrity
• D)educational seminars for university researchers
• E)science as self-regulating

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Definitions:

Corporation Form

The corporation form refers to a legal entity structure, recognized by law, where the business is distinct from its owners, providing limited liability and allowing for ownership through stock shares.

Business

An organization or entity engaged in commercial, industrial, or professional activities with the aim to generate profits.

Board of Directors

A group of elected or appointed members who collectively oversee the activities of a company or organization, ensuring it's managed in the best interest of the stakeholders.

Stockholders

Individuals or entities that own shares in a corporation, giving them rights to dividends and a say in company affairs.