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What Were the Federalist Papers and Why Are They Important

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What were the Federalist Papers and why are they important?


Definitions:

Population Mean

The average value of a characteristic in a population, calculated by summing the values for the characteristic among all individuals and dividing by the total number of individuals.

Null Hypothesis

A statement that asserts that there is no effect or no difference, and it serves as the starting point for statistical testing.

P-value

It quantifies the likelihood of observing the collected data if the null hypothesis were true, used in hypothesis testing as a critical component.

Null Hypothesis

A hypothesis that assumes no significant difference or effect, serving as the default assumption in statistical hypothesis testing.

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