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The below figure shows the various combinations of the goods X and Y that yield different levels of utility.Figure 7.3
-If cherries cost twice as much as dates, and the last cherry consumed provides twice as much utility as the last date consumed, the consumer is maximizing utility.
Reinforcer
Any stimulus that strengthens or increases the probability of a specific response or behavior by providing a consequence an individual finds rewarding.
Change Her Behavior
The process or act of modifying an individual's actions or reactions through various methods, such as reinforcement or punishment.
Conditioned Stimulus
A previously neutral stimulus that, after becoming associated with the unconditioned stimulus, eventually comes to trigger a conditioned response.
Salivate
The secretion of saliva in the mouth, often in response to the sight, smell, or thought of food.
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