The Formation of Polyploids in Plants Is an Example of Which

question 32

Multiple Choice

The formation of polyploids in plants is an example of which model of cladogenesis?

• A) Parapatric speciation
• B) Allopatric speciation
• C) Sympatric speciation

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Definitions:

Vicarious Reinforcement

A process in behavior learning theory where individuals modify their behavior based on observing consequences applied to others, rather than experiencing them directly.

Collective Unconscious

A concept in analytical psychology proposing that societies share inherent structures of the unconscious mind comprising universal themes and symbols.

Libido

In psychoanalytic theory, this term refers to the energy associated with the sexual drive that forms part of the life instinct.

Social Interest

A concept in psychology that describes the individual's attitude towards society and the welfare of others.