What Encodes the Toxin Paramecin in Paramecia Aurelia

question 16

Multiple Choice

What encodes the toxin paramecin in Paramecia aurelia?

• A)mtDNA
• B)cpDNA
• C)Nuclear DNA
• D)Kappa particles

---

Definitions:

Positive Reinforcer

A stimulus that, when presented after a behavior, increases the likelihood of that behavior occurring in the future.

Unconditioned Response

A natural, automatic action or feeling that occurs in response to a stimulus without prior learning or conditioning.

Punisher

An entity or stimulus that decreases the likelihood of a behavior recurring by administering an adverse response or outcome.

Negative Reinforcer

A stimulus whose removal after a behavior increases the likelihood of that behavior occurring again in the future.