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In "Diversity", George Sher Argues That Forward-Looking Justifications of Affirmative

question 5

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In "Diversity", George Sher argues that forward-looking justifications of affirmative action avoid the difficulties inherent in backward-looking justifications which believe that affirmative action is justified as retribution for past injustices.


Definitions:

Emotion-focused Coping

A stress management strategy where individuals try to reduce the negative emotional responses associated with stress, rather than dealing directly with the problem itself.

Problem-focused Coping

A coping strategy aimed at addressing the root cause of stress or a problem, rather than the symptoms or emotional response to the problem.

Primary Appraisal

An initial evaluation process where an individual assesses the significance of a stressor or threatening event as irrelevant, benign-positive, or stressful.

Type A Personality

A temperament characterized by high levels of competitiveness, impatience, and a strong sense of urgency.

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