________ Is a Construct Equivalence Issue That Deals Specifically with Whether

question 25

Multiple Choice

________ is a construct equivalence issue that deals specifically with whether a given concept or behavior serves the same role or function in different countries.

• A)Conceptual equivalence
• B)Item equivalence
• C)Functional equivalence
• D)Category equivalence

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Definitions:

Fiedler

A reference to Fiedler's Contingency Theory, proposing that effective leadership is determined by the match between a leader's style of interacting with subordinates and the degree to which the situation gives control to the leader.

Positive Perceptions

The process of recognizing or interpreting information, events, or phenomena in an optimistic and favorable manner.

Role Ambiguity

The uncertainty experienced by employees due to unclear job roles, responsibilities, or expectations, often leading to stress and reduced job performance.

Relationship-Oriented Leadership

A leadership style that focuses on building strong interpersonal relationships, emphasizing emotional support, and establishing positive connections within a team.