A Rational Decisionmaker

question 153

Multiple Choice

A rational decisionmaker

• A)ignores marginal changes and focuses instead on "the big picture."
• B)ignores the likely effects of government policies when he or she makes choices.
• C)takes an action only if the marginal benefit of that action exceeds the marginal cost of that action.
• D)takes an action only if the combined benefits of that action and previous actions exceed the combined costs of that action and previous actions.

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Definitions:

Desirable Behaviors

Actions or conduct considered appealing or appropriate by a group, culture, or society, often encouraged or rewarded.

Reinforce

To strengthen a behavior, action, or concept, usually through repetition or reward.

Punishment

A consequence or penalty given for a perceived misbehavior or infringement, intended to reduce or eliminate that behavior.

Unpleasant Event

An occurrence that is undesirable or causes discomfort.