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Suppose Hank and Tony can both produce corn. If Hank's opportunity cost of producing a bushel of corn is 2 bushels of soybeans and Tony's opportunity cost of producing a bushel of corn is 3 bushels of soybeans, then Hank has the comparative advantage in the production of corn.
Income Tax Rate
The percentage at which an individual or corporation is taxed. The tax rate may increase as taxable income increases (progressive tax rates).
Profitability Index
A financial metric used to assess the desirability of an investment, calculated as the present value of future cash flows divided by the initial investment cost.
Present Value of Net Inflows
The current value of a series of cash inflows expected in the future, discounted back at a particular rate to account for the time value of money.
Annual After-Tax Cash Flow
The amount of money a company has left after paying all its taxes and accounting for all its expenses and income over a year.
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