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Assume the supply curve for cigars is a typical,upward-sloping straight line,and the demand curve for cigars is a typical,downward-sloping straight line.Suppose the equilibrium quantity in the market for cigars is 1,000 per month when there is no tax.Then a tax of $0.50 per cigar is imposed.The effective price paid by buyers increases from $1.50 to $1.90 and the effective price received by sellers falls from $1.50 to $1.40.The government's tax revenue amounts to $475 per month.Which of the following statements is correct?
Solitary Confinement
A form of imprisonment where an inmate is isolated from any human contact, except possibly for members of prison staff, for 22-24 hours a day.
PREA Laws
Legislation aimed at preventing sexual assault and ensuring accountability in confinement facilities, known formally as the Prison Rape Elimination Act.
Katzenbach Commission
A commission named after Nicholas Katzenbach, established to investigate and propose reforms for the criminal justice system, active in the mid-20th century America.
Oversight
The process of monitoring and reviewing the operations and activities of individuals or organizations to ensure conformity with laws, rules, and standards.
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