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Suppose a country abandons a no-trade policy in favor of a free-trade policy.If,as a result,the domestic price of pistachios decreases to equal the world price of pistachios,then
Negative Reinforcer
An unpleasant stimulus that, when removed following a behavior, increases the likelihood of that behavior being repeated.
Probability
The extent to which an event is likely to occur, measured by the ratio of the favorable cases to the whole number of possible cases.
Escape Conditioning
A learning process in which an organism learns to perform a behavior to terminate an aversive stimulus.
Negative Reinforcement
The strengthening of a behavior because it removes or diminishes a negative outcome or stimulus.
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