In 2009, Based on Concepts Similar to Those Used to Estimate

question 369

Multiple Choice

In 2009, based on concepts similar to those used to estimate U.S. employment figures, the Italian adult non- institutionalized population was 51.070 million, the labor force was 24.710 million, and the number of people employed was 22.765 million. According to these numbers, the Italian labor-force participation rate and unemployment rate were about

• A) 48.4% and 7.9%.
• B) 48.4% and 3.8%.
• C) 44.6% and 7.9%
• D) 44.6% and 3.8%

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Definitions:

Reality Principle

A concept in psychoanalysis that describes the ability of the mind to assess the external world and act upon it accordingly, as opposed to acting on the pleasure principle.

Ego

In psychoanalytic theory, the part of the personality that mediates between the demands of the id, superego, and reality.

Guilt/Pride Principle

A psychological concept that suggests emotions like guilt and pride are fundamental in guiding moral behaviors and forming a sense of personal responsibility.

Id

In psychoanalytic theory, the part of the personality containing innate biological drives and instincts. It operates on the pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification.