Table 15-4 -Refer to Table 15-4

question 488

Multiple Choice

Table 15-4
$\begin{array}{|l|l|}\hline \text { Civilian labor force } & 100 \text { million } \\\hline \text { Persons unemployed } 15 \text { weeks or longer } & 1.6 \text { million } \\\hline \text { Job losers and persons who have completed temporary jobs (excludes job leavers) } & 3.1 \text { million } \\\hline \text { Total unemployed } & 6.2 \text { million } \\\hline \text { Total unemployed plus discouraged workers } & 7.0 \text { million } \\\hline \text { Total unemployed plus all marginally attached workers } & 8.1 \text { million } \\\hline \begin{array}{l}\text { Total unemployed plus all marginally attached workers plus total employed part-time for } \\\text { economic reasons }\end{array} & 9.2 \text { million } \\\hline\end{array}$

-Refer to Table 15-4. What is the U-2 measure of labor underutilization?

• A)1.5 percent
• B)3.1 percent
• C)4.7 percent
• D)6.2 percent

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Definitions:

Systematic Desensitization

A therapeutic technique used to help individuals overcome phobias and anxiety, involving gradual exposure to the feared object or situation.

Phobia Development

The process through which an irrational and intense fear of a specific object, scenario, or activity is formed, often resulting from a negative experience or predisposition.

Watson's Hypothesis

A theory suggesting that all human behaviors can be conditioned, put forward by John B. Watson, a pioneer in behaviorism.

Lever Pressing

An action typically used in psychological experiments as a measure of learning or behavior, often involving animals pressing a lever to receive a reward.