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Figure 21-2

question 375

Multiple Choice

Figure 21-2. On the left-hand graph, MS represents the supply of money and MD represents the demand for money; on the right-hand graph, AD represents aggregate demand. The usual quantities are measured along the axes of both graphs. Figure 21-2. On the left-hand graph, MS represents the supply of money and MD represents the demand for money; on the right-hand graph, AD represents aggregate demand. The usual quantities are measured along the axes of both graphs.   -Refer to Figure 21-2. A decrease in Y from Y<sub>1</sub> to Y<sub>2</sub> is explained as follows: A) The Federal Reserve increases the money supply, causing the money-demand curve to shift from MD<sub>1</sub> to MD<sub>2</sub>; this shift of MD causes r to increase from r<sub>1</sub> to r<sub>2</sub>; and this increase in r causes Y to decrease from Y<sub>1</sub> to Y<sub>2</sub>. B) An increase in P from P<sub>1</sub> to P<sub>2</sub> causes the money-demand curve to shift from MD<sub>1</sub> to MD<sub>2</sub>; this shift of MD causes r to increase from r<sub>1</sub> to r<sub>2</sub>; and this increase in r causes Y to decrease from Y<sub>1</sub> to Y<sub>2</sub>. C) A decrease in P from P<sub>2</sub> to P<sub>1</sub> causes the money-demand curve to shift from MD<sub>1</sub> to MD<sub>2</sub>; this shift of MD causes r to increase from r<sub>1</sub> to r<sub>2</sub>; and this increase in r causes Y to decrease from Y<sub>1</sub> to Y<sub>2</sub>. D) An increase in the price level causes the money-demand curve to shift from MD<sub>2</sub> to MD<sub>1</sub>; this shift of MD causes r to decrease from r<sub>2</sub> to r<sub>1</sub>; and this decrease in r causes Y to decrease from Y<sub>1</sub> to Y<sub>2</sub>.
-Refer to Figure 21-2. A decrease in Y from Y1 to Y2 is explained as follows:

Execute proper journal entries for the initial recognition of finance and operating leases by lessors.
Recognize how initial direct costs are handled in operating leases.
Understand the classification and accounting treatment of finance leases vs. operating leases.
Appreciate the significance of fair value measurement at the inception of a lease.

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