Initially,the Economy Is in Long-Run Equilibrium

question 68

Multiple Choice

Initially,the economy is in long-run equilibrium.The aggregate demand curve then shifts $80 billion to the left.The government wants to change spending to offset this decrease in demand.The MPC is 0.75.Suppose the effect on aggregate demand of a tax change is 3/4 as strong as the effect of a change in government expenditure.There is no crowding out and no accelerator effect.What should the government do if it wants to offset the decrease in real GDP?

• A)Raise both taxes and expenditures by $80 billion dollars.
• B)Raise both taxes and expenditures by $10 billion dollars.
• C)Reduce both taxes and expenditures by $80 billion dollars.
• D)Reduce both taxes and expenditures by $10 billion dollars.

Identify the components and processes within a business environment including inputs, outputs, and resources.

Comprehend efficiency and effectiveness concepts in the context of business process management.

Recognize different strategies for gaining competitive advantage in the marketplace.

Understand the impact of technology in enhancing customer experience and operational processes.

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Definitions:

Negative Association

A correlation between two variables in which one variable decreases as the other increases, indicating an inverse relationship.

Moderate Association

A statistical term describing a relationship between two variables that is not weak, but not strongly predictive either, often indicated by a correlation coefficient that is neither close to 0 nor to 1.

Moderately Strong Association

A statistical term indicating that there is a noticeable but not overwhelming relationship between two variables.

Little or No Association

A term used in statistics to describe a situation where there is minimal or no statistical relationship between two variables.