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An adverse supply shock will shift short-run aggregate supply
Probability
A measure of the likelihood of a particular event occurring, ranging from 0 (impossible) to 1 (certain).
Expected Utility Function
A theoretical concept used in economics to model the decision-making process under uncertainty, where individuals choose actions to maximize their expected utility.
Wealth
The total value of all financial assets and tangible possessions owned by an individual or entity, minus any debts.
Von Neumann-Morgenstern Utility Function
A mathematical representation of an individual's preference over a set of alternatives, based on the assumption of expected utility maximization.
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