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In a 2-good model, suppose that all individuals have tastes that are quasilinear in either good 1 or in good 2 (with some of each represented in the group.) The quasilinearity of everyone's tastes is then sufficient to insure that we can treat the group as if it were a single representative consumer.
Controlled Costs
Expenses that a company can manage or influence directly.
Static Planning Budget
A budget based on a fixed set of assumptions and output levels, without adjustments for actual activity or performance.
Variable Costs
Costs that change in proportion to the level of activity or volume of production in a business, such as materials and labor.
Activity Variance
The difference between a revenue or cost item in the flexible budget and the same item in the static planning budget. An activity variance is due solely to the difference between the actual level of activity used in the flexible budget and the level of activity assumed in the planning budget.
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