Alkaliphiles Maintain an Inverted PH Gradient in Which

question 42

Multiple Choice

Alkaliphiles maintain an inverted pH gradient in which:

• A) the pH in their immediate environment is lower than the cytoplasmic pH
• B) their immediate environment has a pH several units above that of the cytoplasm
• C) pH in the immediate environment is equal to that of the cytoplasm
• D) all of the above
• E) none of the above

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Definitions:

Nietzsche

A German philosopher who challenged the foundations of traditional moral and philosophical beliefs, famous for his concepts of the "Will to Power," "Übermensch," and the "Death of God."

Correspondence Theory

A philosophical theory regarding truth, holding that the truth or falsity of a statement is determined by its correspondence to facts or reality.

Relativism

The doctrine that knowledge, truth, and morality exist in relation to culture, society, or historical context, without absolute universal standards.

Method of Doubt

A philosophical methodology attributed to René Descartes involving skepticism towards one's beliefs to discover what can be known with certainty.