Feeding Cattle Grain Generates High Rumen Acidity, Selecting for Acid-Resistant

question 3

Multiple Choice

Feeding cattle grain generates high rumen acidity, selecting for acid-resistant pathogens such as:

• A) Sulfolobus sp.
• B) E. coli O157:H7
• C) Halobacterium NRC-1
• D) fuselloviruses
• E) Helicobacter pylori

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Definitions:

Reinforcements

In behavioral psychology, stimuli that increase the probability of a response by either presenting a pleasant outcome or removing an unpleasant one.

Vicarious Reinforcement

Learning that occurs by observing the rewards and punishments that other individuals receive, leading to changes in the observer's own behavior.

Successful Physician

Often refers to a medical doctor who exhibits high levels of competency, empathy, and professionalism, achieving positive outcomes in patient care.

Vicarious Reinforcement

Learning that occurs by observing the rewards or punishments that another person receives, influencing the observer's own behavior.