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Refer to the figure below. If all buyers' reservation prices increase by $1.00, then the equilibrium price of coffee would:
Randomly Varying
Characterized by changes or differences that occur in a random manner, not following any specific pattern or prediction.
Shaping
A training technique that involves gradually reinforcing behaviors that come closer and closer to a targeted action.
Partial Responses
In medical and psychological treatments, reactions that show some improvement due to therapy but do not fulfill all criteria for complete remission.
Reinforcement
In operant conditioning, a process that increases the likelihood of a behavior by applying a positive stimulus or removing a negative one.
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