As Discussed in the Text, When People Encounter Situations in Which

question 119

Multiple Choice

As discussed in the text, when people encounter situations in which their help might be needed, there are five major steps they pass through before ultimately deciding to render help (or not render help) . At which step(s) can the presence of others interfere (and reduce the likelihood of helping) ?

• A) Steps 1, 2, and 3 (noticing the situation, interpreting the situation as an emergency, and taking responsibility)
• B) Step 3 (taking responsibility for providing help)
• C) Steps 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 (noticing the situation, interpreting the situation as an emergency, and taking responsibility, deciding how to help, and helping)
• D) Steps 1, 3, and 4 (noticing the situation, taking responsibility, and deciding how to help)

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Definitions:

Preschooler

A child typically between the ages of 3 and 5 years old, who is in the developmental stage prior to entering kindergarten.

Bodily Harm

Physical injury, damage, or harm inflicted on a person's body by an external force or substance.

Weight Gain

The increase in body weight over a period of time, which can result from various factors including an excess of caloric intake over expenditure.

Cognitive Changes

Alterations in mental processes such as memory, attention, and the ability to learn, often due to aging, neurological diseases, or psychological disorders.