Most People Assume That Outgroup Members Are Relatively Similar to One

question 80

Multiple Choice

Most people assume that outgroup members are relatively similar to one another, while ingroup members are relatively different from one another. This tendency is known as the ____.

• A) outgroup homogeneity bias
• B) scapegoat effect
• C) minimal group effect
• D) superordinate group bias

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Definitions:

Theory X

A management theory assuming employees are inherently lazy and will avoid work if they can, necessitating control and coercion by managers.

Theory Y

A management concept suggesting that employees are inherently motivated to work and will show high levels of creativity and responsibility if given the chance.

Model of Communication

A theoretical framework that describes how information is transmitted and received between communicators.

Type of Organization

Classifications of organizations based on structure, purpose, and objectives, such as nonprofit, for-profit, governmental, and nongovernmental.