Examples of _______ Include a Manager Giving an Assignment to a Secretary,a

question 106

Multiple Choice

Examples of _______ include a manager giving an assignment to a secretary,a supervisor making an announcement to his subordinates and a company president delivering a talk to her management team.

• A)upward communication
• B)downward communication
• C)open-book management
• D)lateral communication
• E)horizontal communication

---

Definitions:

Discounted Payback Period

The time it takes for the cash flows from an investment to equal the initial cost of the investment, accounting for the time value of money.

Variable Cost

Charges that directly correspond to changes in the amount of business activity or production levels.

Fixed Costs

Expenses like rent, salaries, and insurance that stay the same no matter the production or sales volume.

Operating Cash Flow

Cash generated from a company's normal business operations, indicating whether a company can maintain and grow its operations.