When a Subject Is Unaware That He Is Being Observed,this

question 20

Short Answer

When a subject is unaware that he is being observed,this is called ____________________ observation.

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Definitions:

Predatory Pricing

A strategy where a firm sets prices below cost with the intention of driving competitors out of the market, and then possibly raising prices to higher levels once competition is reduced.

Mark-up Pricing

A pricing strategy where a fixed percentage is added to the cost of producing a good or service to determine its selling price.

Direct Discrimination

Actions or policies that explicitly treat an individual or group less favorably than others based on prohibited grounds such as race, gender, or age.

Indirect Discrimination

Practices or policies that appear neutral but result in a disproportionate impact on a protected group without a justifiable reason.