Discuss What Is Meant by Demand Characteristics and Why They

question 40

Essay

Discuss what is meant by demand characteristics and why they are a concern for researchers.Discuss four ways of reducing demand characteristics.

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Definitions:

Perceived Inequities

The feeling among individuals that they are not receiving a fair share of rewards or resources compared to others.

Continuous Reinforcements

A method in behavior modification that involves providing a reward after every desired behavior, aimed at establishing or strengthening a behavior.

Negative Reinforcement

A behavioral conditioning technique where the removal of an unfavorable outcome or stimulus strengthens a desired behavior.

Instrumentality

The perceived relationship between performance and the outcome, often related to the expectation that efforts will lead to desired rewards.