Much of the Time, People Engage in Altruistic Behavior Because

question 173

Multiple Choice

Much of the time, people engage in altruistic behavior because doing so makes them feel good. Is it correct to conclude, then, that altruistic acts are fundamentally selfish? Or should such acts be considered altruistic despite their seemingly selfish motives? What do the textbook authors conclude about this?

• A) Such acts are best thought of as selfish (ego-driven).
• B) Such acts are best thought of as helpful (driven by social conscience).
• C) Such acts are best thought of as selfish AND helpful. Indeed, instead of pitting these drives against one another, the authors are positive about the evolution of these acts in general.
• D) Such acts are best thought of as selfish (ego-driven) UNLESS they involve clear self-sacrifices.

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Definitions:

Fully Informed Consent

The process of providing all necessary information about a research study to potential participants so that they can make an informed decision about their participation.

Anonymous Surveys

Surveys conducted in a manner where the respondents' identities remain unknown to ensure privacy and encourage honest answers.

Normal Educational Practices

This term likely refers to the standard, accepted methods and strategies employed in the education system for teaching and learning.

Minimal Risk

refers to the likelihood and magnitude of harm or discomfort anticipated in research not being greater than those ordinarily encountered in daily life or during routine physical or psychological examinations.