A Managerial Principle Stating That Control Is Enhanced by Concentrating

question 13

Multiple Choice

A managerial principle stating that control is enhanced by concentrating on the exceptions or significant deviations from the expected result or standard is referred to as

• A) The principle of control.
• B) A management audit.
• C) Management myopia.
• D) The principle of exception.
• E) Control stages.

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Definitions:

CS Preexposure

A phenomenon where exposure to the conditioned stimulus before pairing it with the unconditioned stimulus can reduce the effectiveness of conditioning.

Sometimes-Opponent-Process Theory

A theory suggesting that emotional reactions to a stimulus are followed by opposite emotional reactions under certain conditions.

Conditioning Measures

Techniques and methods used in behavioral psychology to learn or instill new behaviours or responses in an organism through reinforcement or punishment.

Backward Conditioning

A process in classical conditioning where the unconditioned stimulus (US) is presented before the conditioned stimulus (CS), often leading to less effective learning.