Which of the Following Is True About Our Ability to Reason

question 7

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is true about our ability to reason?

• A) Individuals tend to reason well regardless of context.
• B) Individuals tend to reason poorly regardless of context.
• C) Formal training in reasoning makes no difference in one's ability to reason in unfamiliar contexts.
• D) Individuals tend to reason better in familiar contexts.

---

Definitions:

Operant Conditioning

A system of learning whereby the dynamism of a behavior is managed through the distribution of rewards or the assignment of penalties.

Mental Processes

The internal, covert activities of the mind, such as thinking, feeling, problem-solving, and decision-making.

Voluntary Behaviors

Actions that are performed as a result of conscious choice or decision.

Cognitive Learning

Learning that involves mental processes like thinking, knowing, remembering, and problem-solving, highlighting how we understand and apply knowledge.