Which of the Following Is True of Deductive Arguments

question 24

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is true of deductive arguments?

• A) A deductive argument always establishes the truth of its conclusion.
• B) Deductive arguments typically contain words and phrases such as "probably" and "it is likely the case."
• C) The conclusion of a valid deductive argument necessarily follows from its premises.
• D) The premises of a deductive argument are always true.

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Definitions:

Lowering Alpha

Reducing the alpha level, or the threshold of significance, to decrease the probability of committing a type I error in hypothesis testing.

Type I Error

A statistical error occurring when a true null hypothesis is incorrectly rejected.

Type II Error

The error that occurs when a false null hypothesis is not rejected, meaning a true effect is missed.

Collecting Data

The process of gathering and measuring information on variables of interest in an systematic fashion that enables one to answer stated research questions, test hypotheses, and evaluate outcomes.