Which of the Following Is a Sound Argument

question 20

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a sound argument?

• A) "If the moon is made of cheese, then Barack Obama is the president of Mexico. The moon is made of cheese. Therefore, Barack Obama is the president of Mexico."
• B) "Either Turkey is a country or New York is a country. New York is not a country. So Turkey must be a country."
• C) "I have seen millions of black crows. Therefore, all crows must be black".
• D) "If the Earth is flat, then John Kerry is president of the United States. The Earth is not flat. Therefore, John Kerry is not president of the United States."

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Definitions:

Senior Management

The highest level of executives who are responsible for the overall management and strategic direction of a company.

Significant Downsizing

A strategic reduction in a company's workforce to improve efficiency or reduce costs.

Fixed Costs

Costs that do not vary with the volume of production or sales, such as rent, salaries, and insurance.

Discounted Cash Flow (DCF)

A valuation method used to estimate the value of an investment based on its future cash flows, adjusted for the time value of money.