Figure 311 Alt Text for Figure 3

question 261

Multiple Choice

Figure 3.11 Alt text for Figure 3.11: In figure 3.11, a graph plotting intersecting supply and demand curves illustrates how supply and demand function in competitive markets.
Long description for Figure 3.11: The x-axis is labelled, Quantity, and is marked from 0 to 8 in increments of 2.The y-axis is labelled, Price, and is marked from 0 to 20 dollars in increments of 5.Curve D is a straight line which slopes down from the top left corner to the bottom right corner.Curve S is a straight line which begins in the bottom left corner and slopes up to the top right corner.The equilibrium of the 2 curves is marked at (4,10) .2 points plotted on the demand curve to the left of the equilibrium are (0,20) and (2,15) .2 points plotted on the demand curve to the right of the equilibrium are (6,5) and (8,0) .2 points plotted on the supply curve to the right of the equilibrium are (6,15) and (8,20) .2 points plotted on the supply curve to the left of the equilibrium are (2,5) and (0,0) .
-Refer to Figure 3.11.In a free market such as that depicted above, a shortage is eliminated by

• A)a price increase, increasing the supply and decreasing the demand.
• B)a price decrease, decreasing the supply and increasing the demand.
• C)a price decrease, decreasing the quantity supplied and increasing the quantity demanded.
• D)a price increase, increasing the quantity supplied and decreasing the quantity demanded.

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Definitions:

Supraorbital Ridge

The prominent bony ridge above the eye socket; ape skulls have prominent supraorbital ridges.

Paranthropus Boisei

An extinct hominin species known for its robust cranial features, large molars, and diet primarily consisting of hard plant material.

Prehensile Tail

Tail adapted for grasping.

New World Monkeys

Primates native to the Americas, including families and species that are often arboreal and have a wide range of sizes and behaviors.